Edisto Island's historical legacy began with the imprint of the Edistow Indians-its first known occupants. The Spanish arrived in the 1500's, followed by English settlers in the 1600's. The English remained, first living off the sea, then cultivating money crops of rice and indigo. By 1790, planters turned to a long staple cotton, known as Sea Island cotton-one of the finest cottons ever produced. It was this crop that brought the great wealth to Edisto Islanders. Many of the elegant houses and plantations remaining today are reminders of that affluent age. These sites are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. These private homes are put on tour once a year by the Edisto Island Historic Preservation Society.

Edisto is a quiet family island-a gathering place to renew the spirit and familial ties. It is a place of little commercialization with responsible development. We place a premium on keeping nature unspoiled in a harmony of friendly people.


? South Carolina Indians ? 
The Edisto
Name:   Edisto - also called Edistoe, Edistow, Adusta, Audusta, Orista, Oristanum - a Cusabo tribe

Current Status:   Extinct

Location:   Lower Edisto River area - Charleston and Colleton counties

Related South Carolina Place Names

  • Edisto River
  • Edisto Beach - Colleton County
  • Edisto Island - Charleston County
Population Estimates
  • 1600 ? 1,000
History
  • 1562 ? Aided a group of French Huguenots in their unsuccessful attempt to establish a colony at Port Royal.

  • 1566 ? The Spanish established a mission and built Fort San Felipe in the area.

  • 1576 ? The Edisto and their neighbors rebelled against the Spanish and burned the fort. The Spanish rebuilt the fort.

  • 1587 ? The Spanish abandoned Fort San Felipe. The Edisto moved from the lower Edisto River to Edisto Island.

  • 1663 ? Entertained English exploring parties.

  • 1670 ? An English colony was established in the area.

  • 1715 ? Weakened by disease and attacks from neighboring tribes, the Edisto gradually disappeared.
Print Resources
  • Milling, Chapman J. Red Carolinians. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1969.
  • Swanton, John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Instition Press, 1984, p. 158.

Chris Walters - Edisto Beach Realtor - E-Pro®
Edisto Sales & Rentals Realty (Edisto Realty)
1405 Palmetto Blvd
Edisto Beach, SC 29438
Office: 843-869-2527
Mobile: 843-708-8501
chris@ChrisWaltersLLC.com